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๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Indian Geography MCQ

๐Ÿ“Š 15 Questions ๐ŸŽฏ SSC ๐ŸŽฏ UPSC ๐ŸŽฏ Railways โœ… Answers & Explanations

Practice Indian Geography MCQ questions with answers and explanation. Rivers, Mountains, States, Climate, Soil

1
Which is the longest river in India?
A
Ganga
B
Godavari
C
Yamuna
D
Indus
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Ganga (Ganges) is the longest river in India with a total length of about 2,525 km. (Indus is longer overall but flows mostly in Pakistan)
2
Which state is known as the "Land of Rising Sun" in India?
A
Assam
B
Arunachal Pradesh
C
Manipur
D
Nagaland
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
Arunachal Pradesh is called the "Land of the Rising Sun" as it is the easternmost state of India and the first to receive sunlight.
3
Which is the largest state of India by area?
A
Maharashtra
B
Uttar Pradesh
C
Madhya Pradesh
D
Rajasthan
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering about 342,239 kmยฒ.
4
The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states of India?
A
6
B
7
C
8
D
9
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
5
Which is the highest peak in India?
A
Nanda Devi
B
Kangchenjunga
C
K2
D
Mount Everest
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the highest peak located within India, situated on the border of Sikkim and Nepal.
6
The Sundarbans mangrove forest is located in which state?
A
Odisha
B
West Bengal
C
Andhra Pradesh
D
Kerala
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, is located in the delta of the Ganga, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers in West Bengal.
7
India shares the longest border with which country?
A
China
B
Pakistan
C
Bangladesh
D
Nepal
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
India shares the longest border with Bangladesh โ€” approximately 4,156 km.
8
Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar"?
A
Ganga
B
Kosi
C
Son
D
Gandak
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Kosi River is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to the devastating floods it causes frequently, changing its course 120+ times.
9
The Chilika Lake is located in which state?
A
Odisha
B
Andhra Pradesh
C
West Bengal
D
Tamil Nadu
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world. It is a Ramsar Wetland site.
10
Which ocean is located to the south of India?
A
Arabian Sea
B
Bay of Bengal
C
Indian Ocean
D
Pacific Ocean
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Indian Ocean lies to the south of India. The Arabian Sea is to the west, Bay of Bengal is to the east.
11
Which river is the longest in South India?
A
Godavari
B
Krishna
C
Kaveri
D
Tungabhadra
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Godavari River is the longest river in South India, stretching over 1,465 kilometers. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows into the Bay of Bengal.
12
Which mountain range runs along the border between India and Pakistan?
A
Karakoram
B
Himalayas
C
Aravalli
D
Vindhya
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Karakoram mountain range runs along the border between India and Pakistan, and is home to the second-highest peak in the world, K2.
13
Which river is the largest tributary of the Ganges River?
A
Yamuna
B
Brahmaputra
C
Ghaghara
D
Kosi
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
The Yamuna River is the largest tributary of the Ganges River, and flows through several states in northern India before merging with the Ganges at Allahabad.
14
Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
A
Karnataka
B
Tamil Nadu
C
Kerala
D
Andhra Pradesh
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in India, accounting for over 70% of the country's total coffee production.
15
Which city is the largest in the state of Maharashtra?
A
Mumbai
B
Pune
C
Nagpur
D
Thane
๐Ÿ’ก Explanation
Mumbai is the largest city in the state of Maharashtra, and is the financial capital of India.

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